KMID : 0372919970180030315
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Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research 1997 Volume.18 No. 3 p.315 ~ p.323
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A Study on the Development of Automatic Detection and Warning system while Drowsy Driving
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Kim Nam-Gyun
Jeong Gyeong-Ho Kim Beop-Jung
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Abstract
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Driving is a complex vigilance task that includes improper lookout, excessive speed and inattention. The primary objective of this research is to detect driver drowsiness so that the driver can be alerted to an impending traffic accident in performance. We developed the automatic detection and warning system during drowsy driving. A drowsiness detection system must be able to monitor driver status and detect the detrimental changes of a driver performance. Eyeblink has been found to be a reliable factor of drowsiness detection in earlier studies. As an additional parameter, we also considered the yawning which often occurs in a low vigilance state and predicts the drowsy state. We used a computer vision method to extract the eyeblink and yawning in the face image sequences. When the drowsy state was detected, the driver was refreshed by alarming device and menthol scent generator after deciding the warning level by fuzzy logic. For the evaluation of our system, we measured the physiological parameters such as EOG and EEG. The results indicated that it is possible to detect and alert the driver drowsiness temporarily or continuously by using our system.
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KEYWORD
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Driver drowsiness, Automatic detection and warning system, Computer vision, Fuzzy logic
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